14 MIN READ

Workplace Safety in Sweden: The Role of 'Skyddsombud'

By Beyondo, 26. Oct 2023

 


Confidant or ‘Safety Representative’

In most jurisdictions, any company that has employees is required by law to have some kind of health and safety protocol in place, which often includes the appointment of a Safety Representative or similar role.

The Safety Representative plays a crucial role in ensuring the health and safety of employees by identifying potential hazards, monitoring compliance with health and safety regulations, facilitating training, and serving as a liaison between employees and management on health and safety issues.

However, even in companies that are not legally required to appoint a Safety Representative, having someone in this role (or having a health and safety committee) is often considered good practice. It can help create a safer and healthier work environment, which can lead to increased employee satisfaction and productivity, and it can potentially help companies avoid legal issues related to occupational health and safety.

 How does it work in Sweden? Trustee vs Safety Representative?

The Swedish word for “Safety Representative/ Health and Safety Representative” is "Skyddsombud". These individuals are tasked with monitoring and ensuring a safe and healthy work environment in the workplace.

There is also something called ‘confidant or ‘trustee’ can be translated to ‘förtroendeperson’, the exact title may vary depending on the company. This person also plays an important role in workplaces and serves as a neutral party to whom employees can turn when they experience issues or conflicts that they might not feel comfortable discussing directly with their superiors.

Such issues can include anything from allegations of harassment or discrimination to other professional or ethical concerns. The 'förtroendeperson' provides advice and support, can act as a mediator, and can assist in finding suitable solutions to problems. They provide an essential service in fostering a safe and respectful work environment.

It's important to note that the 'förtroendeperson' is not usually empowered to directly implement changes or enact disciplinary measures. Instead, their role is to provide advice, offer support, and help navigate through the official channels when necessary. The scope of their duties and the extent of their authority can vary depending on the organization's policies and the specific collective agreement in place.

In other contexts, it may be more appropriate to translate "förtroendeperson" as "ombudsman" or "mediator", especially if the person in question helps to resolve disputes between employees and employers. But again, the exact expression will vary depending on the context.

In Sweden, both a confidant and a safety representative play important roles in the workplace, but they have different responsibilities and roles.

The roles of confidant and safety representative, as they exist in Sweden, can vary greatly between different countries, depending on varying legislation, labor law, and corporate culture.

A confidant is a person to whom employees can turn to discuss problems or concerns in the workplace. These can include everything from discrimination and harassment to other ethical and professional issues. The confidant provides advice and support, can act as a mediator, and can help find appropriate solutions to problems.

A safety representative, on the other hand, has a specific role that concerns the working environment and working conditions. The safety representative is an employee chosen by colleagues or the trade union to represent employees in occupational health and safety issues. The tasks of the safety representative can include monitoring the working environment, addressing occupational health and safety problems with the employer, and achieving measures that improve working conditions.

In practice, the roles of the confidant and the safety representative can sometimes overlap, but they still perform different functions and the role of the safety representative is regulated by Swedish law, while the role of the confidant is usually regulated by collective agreements or the company's internal policy. In some cases, a person can be both a confidant and a safety representative, but this is not always the case and depends on the specific conditions and policies of the workplace.

Depending on the specific workplace and its rules, there may also be other designations. If, for example, the person represents a trade union, the term "Trade Union Safety Representative" may be used in English-speaking countries.

However, note that these terms and their specific meanings can vary depending on the country and workplace.

Is a confidant and a safety representative the same thing in Sweden?

Both a confidant and a safety representative in Sweden play important roles in the workplace, but they have different responsibilities and roles.

In practice, the roles of the confidant and the safety representative can sometimes overlap, but they still perform different functions and the role of the safety representative is regulated by Swedish law, while the role of the confidant is usually regulated by collective agreements or the company's internal policy. In some cases, a person can be both a confidant and a safety representative, but this is not always the case and depends on the specific conditions and policies of the workplace.

What is the role of a confidant?

The confidant should be a person who is known to be fair, impartial, and reliable. The person should also have a good understanding of the workplace's issues and policies, and be capable of negotiating and mediating if necessary.

The term of office for the confidant also varies, but it is common for this person to be appointed for a certain period of time, such as two years, after which a new confidant can be appointed.

The confidant often receives special training for their role and has the right to the time required to perform their tasks, in accordance with Swedish labor law.

It is always best to consult the specific policy of the workplace and the trade union for more detailed information on the procedure at your particular workplace.

A confidant in Sweden is tasked with supporting and advising employees within the organization.

Generally speaking, the confidant is there to offer a neutral and confidential point for employees to turn to when they have worries or problems that they cannot or do not want to discuss with their boss. This can include issues such as discrimination, harassment, workplace bullying, or other ethical and professional problems.

The confidant can help with giving advice on how to proceed with these problems, including referring to appropriate resources, offering support in making a formal complaint, or perhaps even mediating in conflicts.

Especially in union-organized workplaces, the confidant often has an important role in representing the employees' interests towards management. In this case we speak about a ‘facklig representant’ (union representative). They can participate in negotiations about working conditions and help resolve any disputes that may arise.

However, it's important to note that a confidant cannot necessarily solve all problems directly. Their primary role is to provide support and guidance, and they cannot always guarantee a certain solution to the problem. The confidant's ability to act may also be limited by the company's or organization's specific rules and guidelines.

In summary, the confidant plays a very important role in ensuring good working conditions and contributes to an open and inclusive workplace culture.

How is a confidant appointed in Sweden?

A confidant in Sweden is often appointed through a joint decision of the employer and trade union representatives. However, the specific procedure can vary depending on the workplace and the agreements in place there.

In some cases, all employees may get to vote on who should become the confidant. In other cases, it may be the trade union that appoints the confidant. Sometimes the confidant can also be appointed by the employer, but this should always be done in consultation with the trade union to ensure that the person is suitable and has the necessary trust from the staff.

The confidant should be a person who is known to be fair, impartial, and reliable. The person should also have a good understanding of the workplace's issues and policies, as well as being capable of negotiating and mediating when necessary.

The term of office for the confidant also varies, but it is common for this person to be appointed for a certain period of time, such as two years, after which a new confidant can be appointed.

The confidant often receives special training for their role and is entitled to the time required to carry out their duties, in accordance with Swedish labor law.

It is always best to consult the specific policy of the workplace and the trade union for more detailed information on the procedure at your particular workplace.

Is it a legal requirement to have a confidant in Sweden?

In Sweden, there is no specific law that requires all workplaces to have a confidant. However, there may be collective agreements or workplace policies that stipulate that a confidant should be present.

In Sweden, there isn't a specific law that requires all workplaces to have a 'förtroendeperson' or confidant. The decision to appoint a confidant and the specifics of their role can vary greatly depending on the workplace, the collective agreements in place, and the company's policies.

However, it's considered good practice to have a confidant in workplaces, particularly in larger organizations or those where sensitive issues are likely to arise. A confidant can be particularly valuable in maintaining a healthy and respectful workplace environment, as they can provide a neutral and confidential resource for employees to discuss any concerns or problems.

It's always best to check the specific policies and collective agreements of the workplace for detailed information about the role and appointment of a confidant.

What is, however, legally stipulated in Sweden is that employers must have procedures in place to prevent and deal with discrimination and harassment.

A confidant can be a part of these procedures, but it is up to each workplace to decide how these requirements are best met.

In some industries and at some workplaces, there may also be a role of a safety representative. The safety representative is an employee who has been tasked with representing their colleagues on matters related to the working environment. The safety representative is usually appointed by the local trade union and, according to Swedish occupational safety and health law, is entitled to training and the right to insight into the workplace's occupational health and safety issues.

The safety representative can sometimes have a role similar to that of the confidant, but focuses specifically on work environment issues, while a confidant can handle a wider set of topics including personal and professional problems among the employees.

It is important to remember that each workplace is unique and may have different systems and processes to support its employees. It's best to consult your workplace policy or trade union for more specific details.

What kind of companies in Sweden needs to have a ‘Skyddsombud’:

In Sweden, according to the Swedish Work Environment Act, all workplaces with at least one employee are required to have a safety representative (Skyddsombud). This applies to both private and public sector employers.

The safety representative is elected by the employees and their role is to represent the employees on work environment issues and to work together with the employer to ensure a safe and healthy workplace.

In larger workplaces, with 50 or more employees, there should be a safety committee (Skyddskommitté) composed of both employer and employee representatives. This committee is responsible for systematic work environment efforts and issues that are of importance for the work environment.

It is important to note that even though the minimum requirement is for workplaces with at least one employee to have a safety representative, it is generally considered good practice for all workplaces, regardless of size, to have a safety representative in order to protect the health and safety of employees.

As always, the specifics can vary greatly depending on the company and industry, so it is best to check the relevant Swedish laws and regulations for detailed requirements.

Are you in need of knowing more on how you can make sure your company is compliant to the safety regulations in Sweden and on how you can reduce fallouts due to illness of your personnel, Rehappen can guide you further!

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