Lucia Day, or “Luciadagen” in Swedish, is a special celebration of light held every year on December 13th. It honors Saint Lucia (Lucia of Syracuse) and marks the beginning of the Christmas season in Sweden.
The tradition began in the Middle Ages in Västergötland, a region in Sweden, and soon spread throughout the country and even to neighboring Scandinavian nations. Historically, Lucia Day was connected to the winter solstice and old pre-Christian festivals celebrating the return of light during the year’s darkest time.
On the morning of December 13th, children dressed in white outfits and red sashes take part in processions. Girls often wear crowns of candles (sometimes electric ones for safety), and everyone sings traditional Lucia songs (see songtext below). They wake up family members or gather in schools, businesses, and public places to share the spirit of light and hope.
No Lucia celebration is complete without classic Swedish treats. Lussebullar (saffron buns, pictured below) and pepparkaka (gingerbread cookies) are favourites for both children and adults. To keep warm, people drink glögg, a spiced mulled wine, which comes in both alcoholic and non-alcoholic versions for all ages.
Lucia around the world
Lucia Day is not only celebrated in Sweden but also in Norway, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland, each country adding their own twist. Italy and Croatia remember Saint Lucia differently, while the Dutch village of Beek also has its own Lucia tradition.
The Lucia celebration brings warmth and togetherness in the heart of winter, reminding everyone of the hope that light brings.
Here is the English version of the song that the choir sing for Lucia.
Interested in reading more about important holidays in Sweden and how you can survive the Hibernation in Sweden.